A Journey of Care, Mentorship, and Global Impact with Dr. Melinda Mushonga
Dr. Melinda Mushonga’s journey into medicine began in Zimbabwe, where family expectations and personal experiences played key roles. Her father, moved by the care he received after an accident, encouraged her to pursue medicine, while her mother, a banker, hoped she would become a chartered accountant. Though she excelled in both science and accounting, Dr. Mushonga chose medicine, following her father’s wishes.
After completing her studies, she began her internship, rotating through various specialties as a junior doctor. During her general surgery rotation while also navigating life as a new mother, her perspective on medicine shifted. She often cared for young women diagnosed with advanced breast cancer, many in their thirties and mothers themselves. These cases were devastating. Patients arrived in critical condition, underwent major procedures, and had limited access to treatment or hope of recovery.
Witnessing this while raising her own infant left a lasting impression. At the time, oncology was not part of medical training in Zimbabwe, and only one hospital offered oncology services. Determined to understand more, she visited that hospital’s oncology department and reconnected with a former classmate who had entered the field. Through those visits, she was introduced to cancer care, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and the promise of new treatment approaches. Though she had initially planned to become a surgeon, that experience changed her course entirely. When it came time to apply for residency, she listed oncology as her first and only choice, setting the foundation for her career.
After completing her residency in Clinical Oncology, she pursued additional training in radiation oncology, recognizing the need to integrate chemotherapy and radiation for comprehensive care. With limited fellowship opportunities in Zimbabwe, she researched international programs and secured a fellowship in Canada, at Princess Margaret Hospital.
Her time at Princess Margaret Hospital in Canada was transformative. She witnessed a healthcare system where patients had access to complete treatment without the financial barriers common in Zimbabwe. This contrast underscored the impact that access to care has on outcomes, shaping her approach to patient care and mentorship.
Dr. Mushonga is dedicated to advancing oncology education in Africa, particularly in radiation oncology. She returns to Zimbabwe annually to teach residents and offers virtual lectures twice a month, focusing on hands-on skills like treatment mapping. She also serves on the education committee of the African Organization for Research and Training in Cancer and participates in Princess Margaret’s Clinical Research Mentorship Program, which supports African-based cancer research projects.
Her global perspective also influences her patient care in Canada. Understanding the country’s cultural diversity, she strives to understand each patient’s background, values, and experiences. This person-centred approach helps her provide care that is both compassionate and meaningful. She finds the most rewarding moments during follow-up visits when patients are doing well, and conversations shift from illness to everyday life.
Dr. Mushonga’s career has been shaped by influential mentors in both Zimbabwe and Canada. Dr. Anna-Mary Nyakabau encouraged her to present her work at major medical meetings, pushing her beyond her comfort zone. Dr. Rebecca Wong expanded her understanding of oncology research, while Dr. Mary Gospodarowicz refined her clinical skills. Now a mentor herself, Dr. Mushonga shares her experiences and encourages persistence, consistency, and self-belief among her mentees.
Her approach to oncology is grounded in clarity, empathy, and partnership. She ensures that patients and their families fully understand their diagnosis and treatment options, fostering trust through transparency. Whether curative or palliative, her goal is always to provide compassionate, patient-centered care.
Dr. Mushonga is optimistic about the future of oncology, especially with advancements in targeted therapies and radiation technology. However, she believes the most significant progress will be in delivering care that makes patients feel seen, supported, and hopeful.
As Breast Cancer Awareness Month approaches, Dr. Mushonga emphasizes the importance of early detection. When breast cancer is diagnosed early, the chances of successful treatment are much higher. For those without access to screening, she stresses the importance of being aware of any changes in the body and seeking medical attention early. Even if the diagnosis is benign, early presentation leads to less intensive treatment and better outcomes. She also reassures those diagnosed with advanced breast cancer that improved treatments are allowing many patients to live longer with a good quality of life.
Dr. Mushonga’s story is one of purpose, driven by mentors, patients, and a deep commitment to advancing cancer care. Through her work, she continues to inspire and transform the field of oncology, offering not only treatment but compassion to those who need it most.